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In the world of nature that surrounds you, September belongs
to the asters. The last hurrah of summer bursts forth from
every Cleveland Metroparks meadow as the purples of New England
aster, yellows of goldenrods and whites of flat-topped aster
and little white aster color every open field.
The month closes with hints of the colors of autumn splashed
about the landscape. Drive through Cleveland Metroparks and
see the reds and yellows of maples, golds of ashes and sassafras,
and bright crimson of tupelo. Another month remains before
peak color arrives.
FIRST WEEK
Birds-
Labor Day marks the traditional migration of the nighthawks,
a common bird throughout our suburban area. This whippoorwill-like
bird zooms through the summer night skies hunting for insects
and creating a loud "b-u-z-z-t" sound as it power dives
in flight. Look for their long narrow wings with white wing
bars in flight.
Shortly behind the nighthawk migration the chimney swifts
also leave. These small swallow-like birds gather in wheeling
flocks of a hundred or more around inactive chimneys in
the summer.
A spectacular migration at Baldwin Lake in Rocky River
Reservation presents rare and unusual shorebirds using the
exposed mud flats as a feeding area. Among September stop-
overs, look for semipalmated plovers, greater and lesser
yellowlegs, great egrets and hundreds of killdeers. Small
sandpipers, called "peeps," are difficult to identify, but
fun to watch as they probe the soft mud in search of small
invertebrates.
Mammals-
Fawns (without their spots) appear more frequently in Cleveland
Metroparks meadows and open areas at dusk. Their watchful
mothers are never far behind.
SECOND WEEK
Birds-
Although most warblers are in their confusing fall colors,
watch for blackburnian, hooded, Tennessee, Cape May and
magnolia warblers in and around Cleveland Metroparks forests.
Black ducks and blue-winged teal return from northern haunts
this week. Watch Cleveland Metroparks rivers and ponds for
them.
Wildflowers-
The cardinal flower reaches its peak of blooming this week.
The vibrant red flowers dot many Cleveland Metroparks marshes
and river edges.
A stroll through Cleveland Metroparks meadows reveals the
beauties of gray goldenrod, bottle gentian, great lobelia
and turtlehead.
Trees-
Ohio buckeye nuts are ripe! Can you find them before the
squirrels do? Look for the polished-looking "buck's eye"
beneath the tough green husk.
A good crop of hickory nuts and other "mast" may take the
squirrels away from your bird feeders starting this week.
To your delight (or dismay) they will soon return!
THIRD WEEK
Birds-
Hummingbirds may still be flitting around your flower garden
if the days have not grown too cold, but most will be gone
by the end of the month. Their migration may include a non-stop
trip of over 500 miles across the Gulf of Mexico!
Dark-eyed juncos may appear at feeders beginning this week.
Sometimes called "snowbirds," legend says that they appear
just before the first snow of winter and leave after the
last snow of spring. Previous years' observations show that
their timing is considerably off, fortunately.
Flocks of robins increase their numbers daily as they prepare
for migration. Fall-ripened crab apples are a favorite high-energy
food.
Wildflowers-
New England aster, perhaps the most beautiful of all fall
asters, begins to bloom this week. The bright yellow center
is surrounded by deep purple petals, making a lovely contrast
of colors on the fall landscape.
Ironweed's bright burgundy flowers top its stems at heights
of five feet or more in Cleveland Metroparks meadows. Look
for it among the bright yellows of goldenrods blooming nearby.
Trees and shrubs-
The first blush of autumn colors are now found on red and
sugar maples, tulip trees, ashes and dogwoods.
FOURTH WEEK
Birds-
Grackles accumulate in flocks numbering in the thousands
as they prepare for migration. They may be joined by a few
cowbirds and red-winged blackbirds as well.
The woods grow silent as most non-resident songbirds leave
for warmer climates. Cardinals and robins still serenade
the dawn.
White-throated sparrows begin to appear this week on their
annual migration from Canada through Cleveland to warmer
climates. Listen to their half-hearted "old Sam Peabody-
Peabody-Peabody" calls.
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